Government Finance Statistics Manual 2001
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Table of Contents
Foreword
Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction. Summarizes the scope
and purpose of the GFS system and provides a broad overview of the contents
of the manual.
Chapter 2: Coverage of the GFS System. Defines
the general government sector as a set of resident institutional units,
where an institutional unit is defined as it is in the 1993 SNA. It also describes the central, state, and local government subsectors and
the extension of the general government sector to the public sector by
including government financial and nonfinancial corporations. The annex
discusses the nature and classification of Social Protection
Schemes.
Chapter 3: Flows, Stocks, and Accounting Rules. First describes the flows and stocks that are recorded in the GFS system.
All data on units of the general government sector are either flows (mostly
transactions) or stocks (assets, liabilities, and net worth). It then summarizes the accounting rules used to record the flows and stocks.
These rules relate to the type of accounting system used, time of recording,
valuation, and miscellaneous other topics.
Chapter 4: The Analytic Framework. Presents
a set of financial statements that integrates all of the economic flows
and stocks of the general government sector and highlights summary measures
of government activities that are considered important for the study of
fiscal policy.
Chapter 5: Revenue. Defines revenue as an
inflow of resources from a transaction that changes net worth, provides
a classification of types of revenue, and describes in detail the contents
of each classification category.
Chapter 6: Expense. Defines expense as an
outflow of resources from a transaction that changes net worth, provides
two classifications of types of expense (functional and economic), and
describes in detail the contents of each classification category. The annex provides the Classification of the Functions of Government.
Chapter 7: The Balance Sheet. Defines the
assets and liabilities included in the GFS system, provides guidelines
on methods of estimating the current market value of various types of
assets and liabilities, provides a classification of types of assets and
liabilities, and describes in detail the contents of each classification
category.
Chapter 8: Transactions in Nonfinancial Assets. Describes the classification and characteristics of the transactions in
nonfinancial assets such as valuation and time of recording.
Chapter 9: Transactions in Financial Assets and Liabilities. Describes the characteristics of transactions in financial assets
and liabilities such as valuation, time of recording, and arrears, and
their classification by sector, residence, and financial instrument.
Chapter 10: Other Economic Flows. Defines
other economic flows as all changes in the value or volume of assets and
liabilities that do not result from transactions, such as changes in the
market price of a security or the discovery of a mineral deposit. It also provides a classification of types of other economic flows
and describes in detail the contents of each classification category.
Appendix 1: Changes from the 1986 A Manual on Government Finance
Statistics. Summarizes the major differences between the GFS system described in the GFSM 1986 and the system described in this manual.
Appendix 2: Government Debt Operations. Describes
various debt-related transactions and other economic flows in which a
government unit may be involved and how they are recorded in the GFS system.
Appendix 3: Government Finance Statistics and the System of National
Accounts. Describes the relationship between the GFS system and the 1993 SNA. It indicates how the data compiled for the GFS system can be used as an input to the compilation of the general government sector in the 1993 SNA.
Appendix 4: Classification. Provides the
Classification Coding System for GFS.
Figure 4.1: Structure of the GFS Analytic Framework